Where to place a pond isn't just about finding a spot you like. The ground, terrain, and overhead features should also be right for the pond.

To begin with, you'll need a level spot that's not subject to a lot of erosion. A pond at the bottom of an area that drains could result in puddling, flooding, and chemicals seeping into the water.

Also, avoid a spot that would have too much greenery over the pond itself, or you'll end up with water full of leaves, expired blooms, sap, and other nasty debris. Tree roots could also damage the pond's lining over time.

Check with the local zoning commission to determine if you need a permit for your size of pond. Have a utility locating service make sure nothing will be in the way. And talk with your insurance agent about any ways to lower your liability from having a large water feature in the yard.

How easily can you access the pond area for maintenance and upkeep? To begin with, you'll need access to utilities for the water and pump operation. This includes an electrical outlet with a GFI (ground fault interrupter) for the pump and tap water access to keep the water circulating and full. You'll also have to store testing and maintenance tools.

In addition to utility access, think about how you'll access the pond physically. Are you able to walk comfortably around the pond itself? Can you reach into the pond or use any tools to compensate for a larger size? Would it be easier to maintain if it's above ground? Answering these questions and others before you actually start installing the pond will ensure smooth operation.

What are your goals regarding the pond itself? If you plan to have fish, for instance, you'll need to ensure that the water doesn't freeze over in the winter. For example, if you place the pond underneath a lot of shade, that would encourage freezing and endanger your fish.

If you want pond plants, you may need to find out what their water and care needs are as well. If you have any concerns, consult with pond experts before installation.

The purpose for the pond also informs where it should be located and how big it should be. If you just want a small spot to read a book on a warm afternoon, you probably need a small water feature. If you want to create a central focal point for clients visiting your complex, the pond would need to be larger and more dramatic.  

The size of the pond and added features determine the size and power of the pump needed that circulates water. If your pond holds 2000 gallons of water, for example, you may need a pump with 120% or higher "gallons per hour" limitations if you add a waterfall above the surface. If you want to add koi, the water should generally circulate at least once per hour as well.

Opting for a pump and circulation system that's insufficient to the task runs the risk of damaging the pump in short order as well as allowing water to stagnate or freeze. This can be dangerous if there are any delicate live elements like fish, frogs, or water plants.  

At Smith Irrigation, our landscape water experts can help you find the right answers to all of these key decisions and more. Call us today to make an appointment.